Architectural Roots

Pahari tribal architecture is a blend of practicality, sustainability and cultural identity, shaped by their hilly terrain, climate and available resources. Due to the steep slopes, Pahari homes are often terraced into hillsides, blending seamlessly with the landscape. The Pahari community constructs homes on elevated hill slopes, raised hillocks and upper reach of mountains.

Architectural Features

Houses are typically built with locally sourced materials like stone, mud and timber. Roofs are sloped and made of wood or slate to withstand heavy snowfall and rain, showcase a mix of functionality and artistry. While modern pucca (permanent) houses are emerging, most rural hamlets retain traditional mud structures.

Distinct section of Traditional Pahari House

Dub/Bandi: The ground-level section serves as a multipurpose hall and stable. It includes a fireplace with a small chimney (hole) to vent smoke, crucial for warming livestock during winters.

Main Residence: Built atop the Dub, this section includes an open verandah, kitchen, Baithak (drawing room), bedrooms and a Kothar (storage for valuables and grains).

Cluster of Dhoks or Kothas: Dhoks and Kothas are compact single or two story homes built from wood, mud and stone with thick walls for Insulation. The ground floor serves as a cattle shed or storage, while living quarters are upstairs, a practical layout for the cold climate. These structures serves as the temporary stay for these Paharis along with their livestock during summers.